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What is tea?
Tea is the second-most consumed drink in the world, surpassed only by water. An
often-surprising fact to tea novices is that all teas (Black, Green, Oolong,
White and Pu'erh) come from the same plant. The scientific name of this
versatile plant is Camellia sinensis (it's actually related to the lovely
camellia flowers seen in botanical gardens and landscapes). Camellia sinensis is
a sub-tropical evergreen plant native to Asia but now grown around the world.
The tea plant grows best in loose, deep soil, at high altitudes, and in
sub-tropical climates. So, in short, "tea" is anything derived from the Camellia
sinensis plant. Anything else, while sometimes called "tea", is more accurately
referred to as an herbal tea or tisane. Tisanes include chamomile, Rooibos and
fruit teas.
How is it grown?
The tea plant, which grows naturally in the wild throughout much of Asia, is
cultivated in a variety of settings from small family gardens to giant estates
covering thousands of acres. The best tea is usually grown at elevation, and
often, on steep slopes. The terrain requires these premium teas to be
hand-plucked, and it takes around 2,000 tiny leaves to make just one pound of
finished tea. If that sounds crazy, keep in mind these methods have been around
for several millennia. Many of the teas produced for large scale commercial
production are grown on flat, lowland areas to allow for machine harvesting.
However, it should be noted that some of the finest, hand-plucked teas in the
world come from flat fields and lower altitude. So, how the tea is grown is just
one of many factors to be considered.
What is in tea?
Tea is a truly special, uniting thing when you think of how so many tea-drinking
cultures developed all on their own. America's own newly found tea culture is
unique because we actually enjoy all types of tea (white, green, oolong, black
and pu'erh). No one else has that distinction. The amount of knowledge to be had
and tea to be enjoyed is tremendous.
Best Place to Start for Beginners?
Tea is something that is best chosen by the taste or particular flavor or health
benefit to begin your tea quest. For example you may want to have a strawberry
flavor with caffiene. Selections availabe would be Grandmas Garden green Tea,
Eventide White Tea, Starberry Delite Green Tea etc.
Frequently Asked Questions:
How long is tea good for?
The good news is that tea, if properly stored away from air, light and moisture,
will never spoil. That said, tea will loose its flavor gradually over time. Most
teas are seasonal and therefore picked during a specific growing season each
year. As such, it is common to drink tea that is a year old, but your goal
should be to avoid keeping teas longer than a year. As a general rule, the
larger the leaf and more tightly rolled the tea, the longer it will stay fresh.
Smaller and broken leaf teas simply allow more of the leaf to contact the air
and therefore grow stale faster.
How do I store tea?
The key is to avoid moisture, excessive heat, light, air, and strong, competing
aromas (which may be absorbed by the tea). Each of these will degrade the
quality of your leaves. Your best bet is any opaque, air tight container in a
cool, dry place. Because of the danger of scents, the spice cabinet or next to
the coffee beans, while common and convenient, is probably a bad place for tea.
Should I refrigerate my tea?
We do NOT recommend keeping tea in the refrigerator. Some prized Green and
Oolong teas are refrigerated by the growers, distributors and retailers, but
their refrigerators are specialized for this purpose. Your kitchen refrigerator
is home to a host of food scents. Most importantly, the first time you open a
container full of chilled tea and the outside air swooshes in, the moisture of
the air will condense on those leaves. Whether you can see it or not, you are
adding more moisture to the leaf by keeping it in the refrigerator than at room
temperature. A good rule of thumb may be that long term refrigerated storage of
a sealed container is a great idea, but daily storage of a tea you access
regularly is discouraged.
What causes iced teas to "cloud"?
Clouding occurs when the polyphenols (antioxidants) in tea bind with the
minerals in the water. The effect is heightened when hot tea is iced quickly.
This cloudiness has no impact on the taste, and is actually proof that your tea
is chock-full of healthy stuff. In fact, in the search for teas that do not
cloud, many commercial iced teas have far fewer antioxidants than you might
expect.
Should I use fresh water in my kettle?
Yes. Water contains oxygen, which is critical in extracting the flavor from your
tea. As steam from boiling water rushes out of the kettle, the minerals left in
the water become more concentrated, effectively making your water harder. Fresh,
filtered water will deliver the best taste every time.
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